Manuals/Student Manual/Setting Prices and Inventory
🌐 Español
Chapter 5

Setting Prices and Inventory

Student Manual

πŸ“š πŸ–¨οΈ Print whole manual

This is the chapter you'll come back to most often. The Pricing sub-tab on the Decisions page is where you make the call that drives every other number β€” what to charge.

The pricing grid

Decisions β€” Pricing tab The pricing table. Inventory decisions on the left, pricing decisions on the right, separated by a vertical spine.

The table has one row per day of the upcoming month. The columns split into two clear domains, separated by a 4-pixel vertical divider:

Domain Columns
Inventory Standard rooms available, Premium rooms available
Pricing Standard rate, Premium rate, by-segment rates (if your sim uses them)

This split is important. Inventory and pricing are two different decisions:

  • Pricing: what you charge
  • Inventory: how many rooms you make available at that price

You can do clever things by treating them separately β€” for example, holding back a few premium rooms even on a strong day so that when corporate guests walk up at the last minute you have somewhere to put them.

Pre-populate from last month

You don't have to type 30 numbers every period. The Pricing tab has a Pre-populate action that copies prices from a previous month into the current month.

Two modes:

  • By Date β€” Oct 5 β†’ Nov 5 (same calendar day)
  • By Day-of-Week β€” first Monday of Oct β†’ first Monday of Nov

Day-of-week is usually better. Hotels behave on a weekly cycle (weekends β‰  weekdays), and matching weekdays to weekdays preserves that rhythm.

After pre-populating, you tweak.

How to think about price

The simulator's demand model isn't going to be revealed to you in detail β€” figuring out the right price is part of the learning. But here are the directional truths every successful hotel-team uses:

1. Demand responds to price

Lower price β†’ more demand. Higher price β†’ less demand. This is true at every hotel type, every season, every day. What changes is how strongly demand responds β€” and that's something you learn by experimenting.

2. Demand also responds to your product

Price is only half the equation. Two hotels charging the same $180 won't get the same demand if one has a spa and the other doesn't. Your amenities, your reputation, your service score, the channels you sell on β€” all of these are part of what guests are evaluating.

πŸ’‘ Implication: You can charge more if your product is better. Don't price like a budget hotel if you've built a luxury one.

3. The market matters

How you price relative to your competitors matters more than your absolute number. If everyone else charges $200 and you charge $180, you look like a deal. If everyone else charges $160 and you charge $180, you look expensive.

The Market Intel tab is exactly where you check this.

4. There's a diminishing return on quality

If your service score, reputation, amenities, and channel mix are already excellent, paying for more of each only helps a little. Save the money. If those are weak, fixing them is one of the highest-return moves you can make.

Standard vs Premium rooms

Most hotels have two room types: Standard and Premium. They're priced separately and have separate inventory.

Pricing them

  • Standard rate = your floor offering
  • Premium rate = should clearly be higher (otherwise nobody books standard)

A common heuristic: premium is 20–40% above standard. Higher in luxury hotels, narrower in budget. Tune to taste.

Inventory: when to hold back

By default, all your rooms are available every day. You can hold some back by lowering the "available" number.

When does that make sense?

  • Peak days where you expect to sell out anyway β€” hold a few premium rooms for last-minute walk-ups who pay top dollar
  • High-value bookings expected β€” if you know a corporate group is bidding, leave room for them
  • Maintenance / blocked rooms β€” if rooms are physically unusable

Most of the time, you should release everything. Holding back inventory you didn't need to costs you bookings.

Per-segment pricing (if your sim has this)

Some simulations turn on per-segment pricing β€” you can charge different rates to different guest segments (retail, advance purchase, corporate, etc.).

When this is on, you'll see extra columns in the pricing grid. The most common pattern:

Segment Typical pricing approach
Retail Your headline / rack rate. The highest.
Advance Purchase A discount off retail (e.g. 10–15%). Books early, doesn't cancel.
Corporate (negotiated) A pre-agreed rate from a contract. Usually set when you accept an RFP.
Custom segments Whatever your professor configured

Advance Purchase can be entered either as a fixed price or as a "% off Retail". Either way, when you submit, the engine stores a fixed price.

Locked cells in pace mode

If your simulation uses pace mode, days that have already been "processed" in earlier passes will be grayed out β€” you can no longer change them.

Pricing tab β€” past-chunk locked Past pace chunk days are locked. Hover for a tooltip explaining why.

This is intentional. Once bookings have been allocated for a day, the price for that day is set in stone. You can only change pricing for upcoming days.

Saving and submitting

There are two distinct actions:

Action What it does
Save (per tab) Stores your changes server-side. You can come back later. Nothing has been committed for the period yet.
Submit Final (Review & Submit tab) Tells the engine: "These are my final decisions for the period." You can re-submit until the professor locks editing.

Save often. Submit when you're sure.

Review & Submit tab Review & Submit. The 🏨 banner reminds you to also configure My Hotel before submitting.

Two important warnings on Submit Final

  1. Unbid open RFPs β€” if there's an open RFP you haven't placed a bid on, the simulator will warn you with a modal. You can dismiss and submit anyway, but it's the engine asking "are you sure you want to skip this?"

    Unbid RFP warning The unbid-RFP nag modal. Read it before clicking through.

  2. My Hotel not configured β€” there's a banner asking whether you also reviewed your My Hotel decisions for the period.

Iterating

Pricing is an iterative skill, not a one-shot decision. The strongest students:

  1. Read Position, Forecast, Market Intel (Chapter 4)
  2. Make a first pass at prices
  3. Sleep on it β€” literally, come back the next day
  4. Adjust based on second look
  5. Submit

You'll get faster at it with each period.

Next

β†’ Chapter 6: Reading Your Results

RevStrategy Β· Built by Prof. Enrique Vargas Β· ESEN