This is the chapter you'll come back to most often. The Pricing sub-tab on the Decisions page is where you make the call that drives every other number β what to charge.
The pricing grid
The pricing table. Inventory decisions on the left, pricing decisions on the right, separated by a vertical spine.
The table has one row per day of the upcoming month. The columns split into two clear domains, separated by a 4-pixel vertical divider:
| Domain | Columns |
|---|---|
| Inventory | Standard rooms available, Premium rooms available |
| Pricing | Standard rate, Premium rate, by-segment rates (if your sim uses them) |
This split is important. Inventory and pricing are two different decisions:
- Pricing: what you charge
- Inventory: how many rooms you make available at that price
You can do clever things by treating them separately β for example, holding back a few premium rooms even on a strong day so that when corporate guests walk up at the last minute you have somewhere to put them.
Pre-populate from last month
You don't have to type 30 numbers every period. The Pricing tab has a Pre-populate action that copies prices from a previous month into the current month.
Two modes:
- By Date β Oct 5 β Nov 5 (same calendar day)
- By Day-of-Week β first Monday of Oct β first Monday of Nov
Day-of-week is usually better. Hotels behave on a weekly cycle (weekends β weekdays), and matching weekdays to weekdays preserves that rhythm.
After pre-populating, you tweak.
How to think about price
The simulator's demand model isn't going to be revealed to you in detail β figuring out the right price is part of the learning. But here are the directional truths every successful hotel-team uses:
1. Demand responds to price
Lower price β more demand. Higher price β less demand. This is true at every hotel type, every season, every day. What changes is how strongly demand responds β and that's something you learn by experimenting.
2. Demand also responds to your product
Price is only half the equation. Two hotels charging the same $180 won't get the same demand if one has a spa and the other doesn't. Your amenities, your reputation, your service score, the channels you sell on β all of these are part of what guests are evaluating.
π‘ Implication: You can charge more if your product is better. Don't price like a budget hotel if you've built a luxury one.
3. The market matters
How you price relative to your competitors matters more than your absolute number. If everyone else charges $200 and you charge $180, you look like a deal. If everyone else charges $160 and you charge $180, you look expensive.
The Market Intel tab is exactly where you check this.
4. There's a diminishing return on quality
If your service score, reputation, amenities, and channel mix are already excellent, paying for more of each only helps a little. Save the money. If those are weak, fixing them is one of the highest-return moves you can make.
Standard vs Premium rooms
Most hotels have two room types: Standard and Premium. They're priced separately and have separate inventory.
Pricing them
- Standard rate = your floor offering
- Premium rate = should clearly be higher (otherwise nobody books standard)
A common heuristic: premium is 20β40% above standard. Higher in luxury hotels, narrower in budget. Tune to taste.
Inventory: when to hold back
By default, all your rooms are available every day. You can hold some back by lowering the "available" number.
When does that make sense?
- Peak days where you expect to sell out anyway β hold a few premium rooms for last-minute walk-ups who pay top dollar
- High-value bookings expected β if you know a corporate group is bidding, leave room for them
- Maintenance / blocked rooms β if rooms are physically unusable
Most of the time, you should release everything. Holding back inventory you didn't need to costs you bookings.
Per-segment pricing (if your sim has this)
Some simulations turn on per-segment pricing β you can charge different rates to different guest segments (retail, advance purchase, corporate, etc.).
When this is on, you'll see extra columns in the pricing grid. The most common pattern:
| Segment | Typical pricing approach |
|---|---|
| Retail | Your headline / rack rate. The highest. |
| Advance Purchase | A discount off retail (e.g. 10β15%). Books early, doesn't cancel. |
| Corporate (negotiated) | A pre-agreed rate from a contract. Usually set when you accept an RFP. |
| Custom segments | Whatever your professor configured |
Advance Purchase can be entered either as a fixed price or as a "% off Retail". Either way, when you submit, the engine stores a fixed price.
Locked cells in pace mode
If your simulation uses pace mode, days that have already been "processed" in earlier passes will be grayed out β you can no longer change them.
Past pace chunk days are locked. Hover for a tooltip explaining why.
This is intentional. Once bookings have been allocated for a day, the price for that day is set in stone. You can only change pricing for upcoming days.
Saving and submitting
There are two distinct actions:
| Action | What it does |
|---|---|
| Save (per tab) | Stores your changes server-side. You can come back later. Nothing has been committed for the period yet. |
| Submit Final (Review & Submit tab) | Tells the engine: "These are my final decisions for the period." You can re-submit until the professor locks editing. |
Save often. Submit when you're sure.
Review & Submit. The π¨ banner reminds you to also configure My Hotel before submitting.
Two important warnings on Submit Final
Unbid open RFPs β if there's an open RFP you haven't placed a bid on, the simulator will warn you with a modal. You can dismiss and submit anyway, but it's the engine asking "are you sure you want to skip this?"
The unbid-RFP nag modal. Read it before clicking through.My Hotel not configured β there's a banner asking whether you also reviewed your My Hotel decisions for the period.
Iterating
Pricing is an iterative skill, not a one-shot decision. The strongest students:
- Read Position, Forecast, Market Intel (Chapter 4)
- Make a first pass at prices
- Sleep on it β literally, come back the next day
- Adjust based on second look
- Submit
You'll get faster at it with each period.
Next
β Chapter 6: Reading Your Results